Nigeria considers stronger diplomatic stance against xenophobic attacks in South Africa

Speaking in May 2026, Oshiomhole suggested that a "balance of madness"—implying reciprocal consequences—is necessary to ensure the safety of Nigerian citizens abroad. This shift comes after decades of violence, including incidents in 2000, 2008, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2025, and April 2026, which have resulted in numerous Nigerian deaths and property damage. A 2018 Pew Research Centre poll indicated that 62 percent of South Africans view immigrants as burdens and link them to crime, contributing to the social climate.

While South African President Cyril Ramaphosa has denied xenophobia, critics argue that a lack of firm enforcement makes these assurances hollow. Oshiomhole proposed revoking operating licenses for major South African firms like MTN Group and MultiChoice in Nigeria, arguing that economic pressure would compel South Africa to act. Although the Senate did not immediately adopt his most drastic proposals, it debated punitive measures and sent a high-level delegation to Pretoria, demanding justice and reparations.

Nigeria's Foreign Affairs Minister Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu has also summoned South Africa's High Commissioner and demanded investigations into recent deaths. The article suggests that moral appeals alone have been insufficient, and a diplomacy of consequences, including