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Health experts advocate for increased HPV vaccination awareness in Nigeria

Health experts are calling for greater awareness of Human Papillomavirus HPV in Nigeria, highlighting that it is a common sexually transmitted infection yet poorly understood by many. Dr. Emmanuel Egbroko, Chief Executive Officer of Inocul8, explained that HPV encompasses over 150 related viruses, with about 40 affecting the genital area. While some types are harmless, others can cause genital warts and various cancers. Dr. Paul Ogboji, Chief Medical Director of Inocul8, noted that genital warts, often caused by low-risk HPV types 6 and 11, are visible signs of infection. HPV spreads through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex, and skin-to-skin contact in the genital area. Individuals can transmit the virus without showing symptoms, and its "silent" nature makes early detection difficult. Symptoms, when present, may include itching, discomfort, small growths, or bleeding during intercourse. Risk factors include multiple sexual partners, unprotected sex, and weakened immunity, with adults aged 20 to 40 most affected. The psychological impact, such as embarrassment and anxiety, is also significant. While genital warts can be treated, the virus may persist, leading to recurrence. The experts emphasized prevention through HPV vaccination, safer sexual practices, consistent condom use, and limiting sexual partners. They also urged regular medical check-ups, especially cervical screening for women, to reduce complications. They attributed low awareness in Nigeria