Burkina Faso: Professor Fla Koeta advocates for sickle cell disease prevention and improved patient care

This genetic hemoglobin disorder affects red blood cells, which transport oxygen in the body. Inherited when both parents carry the responsible gene, it manifests as painful crises, chronic anemia, and repeated infections, significantly impacting patients' quality of life. Professor Koeta urged young people to know their hemoglobin electrophoresis status to make informed choices before marriage.

He also called on healthcare professionals to enhance care quality and for goodwill efforts to support vulnerable patients. He expressed compassion for those affected and their families. The disease is characterized by vaso-occlusive crises, chronic hemolytic anemia, and recurrent infections.

In younger patients, symptoms include swollen hands and feet, abdominal pain, and pain in arms and legs. Serious complications can arise, such as bone and lung infections, long-term kidney and eye damage, and strokes. These often lead to school absences, reduced participation in play, and constant parental anxiety.

Diagnosis is possible through examinations at certain health facilities, allowing for prompt care. Children with sickle cell disease require more attention due to their chronic condition, including medical care, tolerance in educational settings, opportunities for development, proper nutrition, and clothing. Adhering to heal