Women's political representation declined in 2021 local government elections, report finds

Women constituted 37% of councillors in 2021, a drop from 41% in 2016, falling short of the 50/50 gender quota target. The study utilized data from the Independent Electoral Commission, local authorities, political parties, media, and research institutions. The CGE reviewed candidate lists and manifestos from six major parties.

The ANC's lists had 45% women, with its manifesto making general commitments to gender equality. The DA's lists included 37% women, and the party adopted a gender-neutral approach. The EFF had 38% women on its lists, with its manifesto showing more gender-related commitments than in 2016.

The IFP's lists comprised 37% women, and its manifesto detailed commitments on women, youth, and food security. The VF Plus had the lowest share of women at 30%, prioritizing merit over affirmative action. On election day, women dominated most roles, making up 56% of party and independent agents, 56% of national observers, 72% of other voting staff, and 66% of presiding officers.

The report noted that 66 of 278 municipalities had no outright winner, leading to hung councils. The ANC's national support dropped to 46%, signaling a shift towards a multiparty system. Women's representation declined in most provinces after the 2021 elections, including Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, and the Western Cape.

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