Veterinary medicine shortages threaten Tunisian livestock and food security

Speaking on Mosaïque FM, Rejeb highlighted the health, economic, and food security implications for the country's already declining livestock population. Farmers are struggling with the unavailability of treatments crucial for preventing and managing animal diseases, especially during the sensitive period when livestock transition from green pastures to dry fodder. This dietary change stresses animals, making them susceptible to metabolic and infectious diseases, compounded by seasonal outbreaks of tick and mosquito-borne illnesses.

Key concerns include bovine piroplasmosis, mammary infections in dairy cows, and reproductive issues in herds. Rejeb emphasized that prevention is vital, and the lack of vaccines directly compromises animal health, productivity, and stable food production. The shortage also affects reproductive performance enhancers for sheep and cattle, which are essential for optimizing breeding cycles and increasing births, thereby contributing to herd renewal and meat and milk production.

Their absence risks exacerbating the decline in livestock numbers. Rejeb also noted a lack of anesthetic and therapeutic products for horses, dogs, and other animals, complicating veterinary practice. This situation could lead to an uncontrolled parallel market, posing risks to animal health, food saf