Tunisia strengthens counter-terrorism measures for returnees from conflict zones

Preventive measures have been implemented at borders to prevent infiltration into national territory. These provisions aim to block entry attempts, particularly via border posts or irregular migration routes. The ministry has enhanced border security through surveillance of desert areas and joint patrols by the army and National Guard, supported by advanced electronic equipment.

The authorities are adopting a comprehensive four-pronged approach for individuals returning from conflict zones, covering the legal framework, management procedures, judicial process, and carceral and rehabilitation measures. This strategy is based on the Tunisian Constitution, organic law no. 26 of 2015 on combating terrorism and preventing money laundering amended in 2019, the Penal Code, and international conventions ratified by Tunisia concerning human rights and humanitarian law. Management procedures involve diplomatic and judicial coordination with relevant countries, including the exchange of files and evidence, the establishment of nominative lists with biometric data, and a prior assessment of risk levels.

Transfers of individuals are carried out by specialized units, with immediate notification to the public prosecutor upon arrival for judicial investigations. Judicially, investigations are systematically opened, and c