Ryad Mezzour: Africa's challenge is to produce, not just export

Speaking at the fourth African Economic Symposium AES organized by the Policy Center for the New South PCNS, Minister of Industry and Trade Ryad Mezzour highlighted that Africa's primary challenge is to transform its abundant resources into concrete economic development through industrial production, rather than merely exporting raw materials. He noted that Africa possesses nearly 60% of the world's arable land, a young population, and strategic resources like cobalt, oil, gas, and phosphates, yet much of the continent still faces poverty and infrastructure deficits. Mezzour emphasized that the issue is not Africa's potential, but why it has been slow to convert assets into tangible growth. He cited Morocco's experience, where economic opening and investments in infrastructure, such as port, road, and logistics networks, were crucial for industrialization, even if they incurred significant initial costs and did not yield immediate returns. The development of projects like Tanger Med and the automotive industry, now Morocco's leading export sector, demonstrate how strategic, long-term state investments can create conditions for new economic activities and job creation. The Minister also stressed the importance of local transformation of natural resources, using phosphates in Morocco as an example, where the country moved beyond extraction to develop processing capabilities and fertilizer production. Finally, Mezzour discussed how artificial intelligence could reduce technologi