Nigeria considers new 12-year basic education model to address high dropout rates

Nigeria is reviewing its basic education program, with the Federal Government announcing plans to replace the 6-3-3-4 system with a 12-year basic education model. This new proposal, which will be presented to the National Council on Education, aims to create a more structured and continuous learning experience by removing the external examination requirement between junior and senior secondary school. According to the Minister of Education, Tunji Alausa, the current 6-3-3-4 policy has worsened access to education, leading to a significant number of dropouts. He noted that out of approximately 24 million children enrolled in primary schools, only about four million complete senior secondary school, with 20 million dropouts between primary and junior secondary levels. Alausa also highlighted the issue of learning poverty, stating that about three out of four children at the basic education level cannot read and understand an age-appropriate text by age 10, a figure supported by a 2024 World Bank assessment. The minister suggests that transforming teaching and learning through digital technology is part of the solution. For the new policy to succeed, significant investment in infrastructure, digital technology, teacher retraining, and improved budgetary allocation to the education sector are deemed crucial.