Morocco's 2030 World Cup bid: Beyond the stadium, ensuring lasting territorial legacy

For Morocco, this perspective is crucial for the 2030 World Cup. Eduardo Amaral Haddad identifies six host cities—Rabat, Casablanca, Tangier, Agadir, Marrakech, and Fès—which collectively represent about 80% of the national GDP. This highlights the importance of the competition leveraging Morocco's key economic areas, while also raising questions about distributing benefits across the country.

Haddad emphasizes that stadiums alone are insufficient; their impact depends on the surrounding ecosystem of transport, services, hospitality, and sustainable uses that extend beyond the event. While a sports venue attracts attention, long-term effects are built through infrastructure that improves circulation, access to services, visitor reception, inter-city connections, and regional productivity. The challenge isn't just meeting competition standards but ensuring sports investments transform daily life in cities, regions, or the country after the event.

Mega-events have varying territorial impacts. A World Cup typically distributes investments across multiple host cities, potentially leading to broader but also uneven benefits due to differing levels of infrastructure and connectivity. The Olympics, conversely, c