Egypt's media law outlines journalist duties and prohibits content inciting violence or discrimination

Chapter Three of Egypt's Law No. 180 of 2018, which regulates the press, media, and the Supreme Council for Media Regulation, defines the responsibilities of journalists and media professionals. Article 17 mandates adherence to constitutional principles, legal provisions, professional ethics, and editorial policies, while respecting citizens' rights and freedoms. Article 18 states that journalists and media professionals can face disciplinary action from their syndicate for violating duties outlined in the law or professional code of ethics, in addition to any actions taken by their employers. Article 19 prohibits media outlets, newspapers, and websites from publishing or broadcasting false news, content that incites law violations, violence, hatred, discrimination, racism, defamation, slander, insults, or denigrates Abrahamic religions or religious beliefs. These prohibitions also extend to personal websites, blogs, or social media accounts with 5,000 or more followers. The Supreme Council can take action, including suspending or blocking such platforms, with affected parties having the right to appeal to the Administrative Court.