Egyptian Genome Project reveals unique genetic markers and aims for personalized medicine
via Egypt Today3 min read
The national project "The Egyptian Genome," featured on the TV program Egypt Can, is a significant scientific initiative in Egypt. It aims to understand the genetic makeup of the Egyptian population and establish a foundation for personalized medicine. Studies of 1,024 Egyptian cases revealed that 18.5% of their genetic composition is distinct from comparison populations, potentially tracing back to ancient Egyptians. These findings support the connection between modern and ancient Egyptians. Dr. Khaled Amer emphasized the importance of premarital medical examinations to reduce genetic diseases from consanguineous marriages, contributing to a healthier generation and reducing healthcare burdens. The project indicates genetic proximity between Egyptians and populations from Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Palestine, and Syria. Dr. Yahya Zakaria Gad stated that 1,024 samples have been analyzed from 21 governorates, with a target of 25,000 in the first phase. Early results show that approximately 9.1% of Egyptians carry the mutation for Familial Mediterranean Fever FMF, highlighting the need for expanded screening. The project's primary goal is to localize personalized medicine, tailoring treatments based on individual genetic makeup. The "Sports Axis" within the Egyptian Sports Genome Project, in cooperation with the Ministry of Youth and Sports, aims to discover and guide athletic talent based on genetics. Dr. Khaled Amer, the project's principal researcher, revealed that the fir
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Must ReadThe Central Bank of Egypt CBE has issued a directive prohibiting banks from extending credit facilities to finance the capital of new companies or to cover increases in share capital. The circular, approved by the CBE Board of Directors on June 17, 2026, also bans the use of bank financing for cash dividend distributions and employee bonus shares. This measure is intended to strengthen controls over credit use within the banking sector and ensure that credit is directed towards productive economic activities, aligning with sound banking standards. The CBE noted that this decision reinforces earlier instructions from March 2003 and September 2021, which similarly restricted credit for company incorporation capital, capital contributions, and the financing of cash dividends to employees or shareholders. Banks are required to fully comply with these restrictions to ensure lending is focused on operational and investment purposes.
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