Vitiligo is genetic, not caused by spiritual attack, say experts

The condition occurs when cells producing melanin die or stop functioning, leading to pale white skin patches. Experts emphasize that vitiligo is not contagious and is not caused by supernatural forces. While not currently reversible, it can be managed with various treatment options.

Public education is crucial to combat the stigma associated with vitiligo, which often leads to social isolation, discrimination, and psychological trauma for patients. Research indicates low awareness and negative attitudes towards individuals with vitiligo in Nigeria. Professor Chituru Orluwene, a specialist in Endocrinology and Metabolic Syndrome and Disorders at Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, explained that autoimmune disorders, particularly the destruction of CD8 and T cells, are strongly implicated in vitiligo.

He also noted that vitiligo can coexist with hormonal and autoimmune conditions like Addison’s disease and thyroid conditions. Professor Dasetima Altraide, President of the Nigerian Association of Dermatologists, also linked vitiligo to genetic and autoimmune disorders. Both experts highlighted that vitiligo often has a genetic basis, with many patients having a family history of the condition.

They stressed that social rejection can be more damaging than the disease itself and called for