Tunisia establishes its first marine reserves to protect biodiversity and coastal ecosystems

Mehdi Belhadj, Director General for Administrative Affairs at the Agency for Coastal Protection and Development, confirmed on June 30, 2026, that regulatory texts have been submitted to the Prime Minister's Office for imminent publication. This initiative addresses global concerns about marine ecosystem degradation due to pollution, overexploitation, and climate change. The new legal framework will grant enhanced protection to vital marine and coastal areas, boosting Tunisia's environmental credibility internationally.

These protected areas are also expected to attract international funding for ecosystem protection, scientific research, and sustainable development. Furthermore, they will promote responsible ecotourism and aid in the replenishment of fish stocks, crucial for the coastal economy. Several ecologically rich zones have been identified, including the Galite Islands, Zembra and Zembretta Islands, Kuriat Islands, and Kneiss Islands.

One of these will become the country's first official marine reserve, with the final selection pending consultations with ministries such as Agriculture and Defense. The government plans further protection efforts for areas like the Kerkennah Islands, Ras Rmel in Djerba, and Cap Negro, aiming to establish a national network of marine and coastal protected areas.