
Families and children in South Sudan are being forced to eat leaves to survive, according to Save the Children, which has highlighted a severe food crisis in the country. South Sudan, which gained independence from Sudan in 2011, has been plagued by deadly conflicts. Recent months have seen an escalation of fighting in several regions between government forces loyal to South Sudanese President Salva Kiir and opposition militias aligned with his rival, former Vice President Riek Machar. In parts of Jonglei State, particularly affected by the violence, families and children are surviving on leaves, water lilies gathered from swamps, and seeds originally intended for planting. Mothers are reportedly walking for hours through floodplains to find any edible items for their children. The South Sudanese government acknowledged in late April that nearly two-thirds of its population, 7.9 million out of 12 million inhabitants, were at risk of severe food insecurity. Hundreds of thousands of people have been displaced by the fighting in the world's youngest country, which is also one of the poorest despite significant oil reserves, and one of the most corrupt. Chris Nyamandi, Save the Children's Country Director in South Sudan, warned that the situation could worsen as the rainy season has just begun, making this year more dangerous due to insecurity impacting food production. The NGO also noted that the crisis has led many children, weakened by hunger, to drop out of school, with some
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Must ReadA 37-year-old volunteer, Ed Hunt, has received the first dose of an experimental vaccine targeting the Bundibugyo strain of the Ebola virus, Oxford University announced. This vaccine, named ChAdOx1 BDBV, uses the same technology as the AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine. The trial, launched by the Oxford University Vaccine Research Group, aims to assess the safety and efficacy of the candidate vaccine in humans. Health experts and organizations have mobilized to rapidly develop vaccines and treatments for the Bundibugyo virus, which caused an outbreak in May and for which no specific approved vaccine or treatment currently exists. David Pulido-Gomez of the Oxford Pandemic Sciences Institute noted the extraordinary collective effort to bring the candidate vaccine from conception to human trials in just eight weeks. The Serum Institute of India provided 4,000 experimental doses for this initial test, funded by the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations CEPI, and has stockpiled 620,000 doses for potential future use. Other experimental Bundibugyo vaccines and two potential treatments are also under accelerated development. The Ebola outbreak has resulted in over 1,000 deaths in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Uganda, according to the World Health Organization.
Must ReadA South African court has temporarily halted impeachment proceedings against President Cyril Ramaphosa. The President is accused of concealing the theft of $580,000 in cash from his Phala Phala farm in 2020. Ramaphosa had requested the Western Cape High Court to suspend the work of an impeachment committee until a parliamentary report from November 2022, which concluded he "could have committed" unlawful acts, is reviewed. Judge André le Grange stated that the adverse parties are prohibited from continuing the public hearing process for impeachment until the court rules on the applicant's appeal. Ramaphosa has denied any wrongdoing and ruled out resignation, stating the money came from the sale of 20 buffaloes. He claims to have informed presidential protection services about the theft. The complaint against him was filed by a former intelligence chief who alleged Ramaphosa concealed the theft of $4 million from police and tax authorities. Following the court's decision, Ramaphosa reaffirmed his respect for judicial independence and the separation of powers. The court will examine Ramaphosa's request to invalidate the 2022 report in September. If initiated, this would be the first impeachment proceeding against a sitting South African president.
Must ReadColonel-Major Kassoum Goïta, former director of State Security in Mali, has been sentenced to 15 years in prison by the Bamako Assize Court. He was found guilty of criminal association and conspiracy against the government following a ten-day trial. Colonel-Major Goïta was accused of participating in a plot to attempt a coup d'état and destabilize institutions. During the trial, he denied the charges and accused the ruling junta of corruption and having him tortured. Goïta was appointed intelligence chief after the 2020 overthrow of elected President Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta, an event in which the current head of the junta, General Assimi Goïta, participated. The article clarifies that the two men are not related. Following a second coup in 2021, led by Assimi Goïta, a "purge" occurred during which Kassoum Goïta and others were arrested, according to their lawyers at the time. Six individuals were prosecuted in total, all denying the charges, and received sentences ranging from 7 to 15 years in prison. Defense lawyers stated they were not surprised by the verdict and plan to exhaust all national legal procedures before pursuing other avenues. The accused were also ordered to pay a symbolic franc in damages.