Several African countries enact new anti-homosexuality laws

Only about 20 of Africa's 54 countries do not criminalize homosexuality. Explanations for this rise in anti-homosexuality laws include electoral strategies, rejection of perceived Western values, and a conservative surge. Uganda led the way in 2023 with an anti-LGBT+ law, considered one of the world's most repressive, where "aggravated homosexuality" can carry the death penalty, though it has not been applied for years.

In September 2025, Burkina Faso passed a law with penalties up to five years in prison for "homosexual practices." Neighboring Niger followed in February, discreetly enacting a new penal code that criminalizes homosexuality, with sentences up to 20 years for same-sex marriage. In March, Senegal doubled penalties for homosexual relations from five to ten years in prison.

Since the beginning of the year, over a hundred people have been arrested in Senegal, and one man was sentenced to six years for "unnatural acts" under the new law. Last month, Ghana's Parliament approved sentences of up to three years for homosexual acts and three to five years for promoting or supporting LGBT+ activities. Even before these laws, the LGBT+ community generally faced taboos and discrimination in these countries, as well as in those where homosexuality is legal, with rare exceptions.

Human rights de