Senegal becomes first West African nation to implant leadless pacemakers

This marks a significant advancement in the treatment of heart rhythm disorders and aims to strengthen the skills of African cardiologists. A mission to implant these innovative devices was organized in Dakar, providing seven patients with the technology free of charge. Senegalese cardiologists are also undergoing certification to perform these procedures independently.

Professor Adama Kane, an interventional rhythmologist and research professor at Gaston-Berger University, explained that the initiative began with training African cardiologists on cardiac stimulation. Cardiologists from five African countries were trained before the clinical mission commenced. Professor Kane highlighted that the leadless pacemaker is a small, 33-millimeter capsule inserted directly into the heart via veins under radiological control, eliminating the need for surgical opening, leads, or a casing.

This technique reduces complications associated with traditional pacemakers, improves patient comfort, and has an estimated lifespan of 20 years. French colleagues are present to support and certify the Senegalese team, ensuring a transfer of skills. Senegal aims to become a sub-regional reference in this field.

While the technology is costly, the devices for the seven initial patients were provided free. The long-term challenge is to make this treatment accessible t