Scientists investigate rising desert elephant calf deaths in Namibia

Scientists are expanding research into the deaths of desert elephant calves in north-western Namibia due to increasing mortality rates. This research follows the death of a newborn calf, filmed struggling before it died, an event captured and shared by Elephant-Human Relations Aid EHRA. EHRA stated that tourists were present, potentially adding stress. The organization is collaborating with Daniella Chusyd, an assistant professor at Indiana University, to explore potential causes of calf mortality through genetic and field sample analysis, as well as stress level assessments. Atanasius Gawiseb, an experienced safari guide, suggests that increased human activity, including frequent tourist vehicles, close viewing distances, and the growth of tourism infrastructure, might contribute to elephant stress. He noted that elephants now lack privacy and are more restless, potentially affecting the ability of young calves to feed or rest. Gawiseb urged tour operators, guides, and self-drive visitors to maintain respectful distances from elephants. The Ministry of Environment and Tourism, through spokesperson Vilho Hangula, supports this study, which involves EHRA and Ongava Game Reserve, and aims to understand factors contributing to high calf mortality among Ugab dwelling elephants. EHRA encourages visitors to maintain distance from elephants and invites public support for the research through expeditions or contributions to help protect Namibia’s desert elephant population.