
Namibia's economic growth too slow to address unemployment and inequality, IMF warns
The International Monetary Fund IMF has stated that Namibia's economic growth is insufficient to significantly reduce high unemployment, inequality, and poverty. In its 2026 Article IV consultation, the IMF noted that the economy grew by only 1.7% in 2025, remaining heavily reliant on the mineral sector. Despite moderate inflation and support from commodity exports and foreign investment in oil and gas exploration, these gains have not yet translated into broad-based job creation. The IMF projects 2.1% growth for Namibia in 2026, with the outlook remaining weak due to factors like subdued diamond production, declining gold output, and elevated fuel prices. Structural issues such as skills mismatches and limited economic diversification are expected to continue hindering productivity and job creation. While risks include geopolitical conflicts and revenue volatility, opportunities exist in oil, gas, and green hydrogen development. The IMF welcomed the government's commitment to fiscal consolidation but emphasized the need for further reforms, including in the public service, to foster private-sector-led growth, improve public financial management, and ensure prudent management of natural resource revenues.



