
China's expanding military cooperation with Gabon, including potential naval base at Port-Gentil, under scrutiny
China's military cooperation with Gabon is expanding, highlighted by the recent arrival of Colonel Superior Zhang Song as the new Chinese defense attach茅 in Libreville. This collaboration, which dates back 30 years, includes military aid, training for officers, anti-piracy cooperation, and military equipment. Official records show a Chinese donation of $1.5 million for military equipment in 1996 and further military assistance in 2012. In 2016, China announced an upcoming military attach茅, equipment for the Gabonese army, and scholarships for Gabonese students. A significant shift occurred in April 2023, when Gabon and China committed to strengthening military cooperation in personnel training, combating cross-border crime, military technology, and joint exercises. A Chinese naval force visited Owendo three months later, engaging in anti-terrorism, anti-piracy, and armed rescue operations, with Chinese military personnel also assisting in maintaining Gabonese naval equipment. The most sensitive aspect of this cooperation is the potential naval base at Port-Gentil. A January 2025 French Senate report indicated an agreement between former President Ali Bongo and Beijing for a Chinese military base there before the August 30, 2023 coup. The report also mentioned projects for Sino-Gabonese barracks, an anti-piracy training center, a maintenance center for Chinese patrol boats, and a forest combat training center in Port-Gentil, though their operational status is unconfirmed. In A


