Opposition grows in Libya against illegal migrant settlement and naturalization, with UNHCR facing criticism

No to Naturalization. Libya is for Libyans." A larger demonstration is planned for tomorrow at the UNHCR's Tripoli headquarters.

The "No to Settlement and No to Naturalisation – Libya for Libyans Movement" is leading these efforts, with the UNHCR being a primary target of public anger. Libyan authorities have also responded to this sentiment, calling for migrants in residential areas to relocate. The Benghazi-based House of Representatives issued Statement no. 2/2026 on June 1, 2026, rejecting the settlement and resettlement of irregular migrants and emphasizing Libya's sovereignty and identity as red lines.

Frustration with the UNHCR is fueled by its issuance of identity documents to registered migrants, which is seen as a precursor to settlement. Perceived new EU legislation on returning refugees to "third countries," interpreted as Libya, has also intensified this anger. In response to public pressure, the UNHCR has clarified to local Libyan media that it does not implement resettlement programs within Libya, does not replace state institutions, and lacks sovereign powers over migrants.

It stated that refugee registration does not alter the state's authority over migration or sovereign decisions regarding foreigners, and that its activities focus on humanitarian protection and so