Nigeria's public sector reform: why fixing boards is the most powerful lever
via Punch Nigeria8 min read
Nigeria has repeatedly implemented various reforms in its public sector, including policy, monetary, tax, and civil service reforms, yet significant change remains elusive. A key argument suggests that the one reform not yet fully attempted is the reformation of public sector boards. These boards, which oversee ministries' parastatals, regulators, development finance institutions, and other government entities, are theoretically responsible for strategic direction, accountability, and performance monitoring. However, in most cases, they function as ceremonial bodies for political appointments rather than effective governance structures. The author contends that no public institution in Nigeria performs above the level of its board, asserting that the board sets the ceiling for an institution's potential. To fix the boards, changes are needed in how directors are selected, prioritizing competence over political alignment, and establishing clear performance indicators. Furthermore, boards must shift from rubber-stamping management decisions to providing genuine strategic steering, and the role of the board Chair needs to be re-evaluated for its critical impact on effectiveness. Ultimately, the author argues that fixing public sector boards is the most impactful reform Nigeria can undertake, as it is a precondition for the success of all other reforms.
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