Nigeria considers dual policing system with constitutional and legislative reforms

The current Constitution, specifically Section 214, only permits one police force, necessitating a constitutional change to allow for both a Federal Police Service and State Police Services. Both chambers of the National Assembly have approved proposed changes, but the process requires further harmonization, a common text, and approval by at least 24 of Nigeria's 36 state parliaments before presidential assent. Simultaneously, the Presidential Working Group, chaired by Rt.

Hon. Gbajabiamila, Chief of Staff to the President, is preparing the National Policing Bill. This bill will establish national standards for recruitment, training, pay, equipment, and professional conduct, as well as rules for the use of force, complaints, discipline, independent oversight, and intelligence sharing. The reform aims to provide policing that is closer to communities, faster, and better informed by local conditions, while protecting citizens from abuse.

Concerns about potential misuse of state police by governors against political opponents are being addressed through the design of the law, emphasizing strong safeguards, independent oversight, and adherence to human rights. To ensure broad input, the Presidential Working Group launched a public information portal, nationalpolicingbill.com, and initiated a national call fo