CESE advocates for new governance of strategic stocks to ensure energy and food security
The Economic, Social and Environmental Council CESE has called for a comprehensive overhaul of how Morocco manages its strategic reserves of essential products. In its 2025 annual report, the institution emphasized the urgent need to strengthen the country's energy and food security, particularly concerning hydrocarbons and soft wheat. This recommendation comes in response to geopolitical tensions, disruptions in supply chains, and Morocco's significant reliance on imports, which heighten its vulnerability to external shocks and can impact the national economy and household purchasing power. The CESE proposes a hybrid governance model that combines public intervention with obligations for the private sector and enhanced storage capacities. For hydrocarbons, the Council suggests a complete revision of the legal framework to define objectives, financing, mobilization, and control mechanisms for strategic stocks, along with clear responsibilities for both the state and private operators. It also recommends modernizing control mechanisms through digitalization and reinforced inspections, including sworn controllers and dissuasive sanctions. The CESE further advises exploring the possibility of allocating a portion of oil operators' margins to fund the development of national storage capacities and regularly assessing the effectiveness of strategic stocks. Regarding soft wheat, the Council urges the finalization of the legal framework to specify stock composition, minimum levels,
