Migrant population in Libya nears one million, IOM reports
via Libya Herald1 min read
The International Organization for Migration's latest report indicates that the number of migrants in Libya reached 943,748 in March and April 2026, spread across 100 municipalities and 641 communities. This figure represents a 0.8% increase from the previous round, bringing the total close to one million. Sudanese nationals form the largest group at 34%, followed by Nigeriens and Egyptians at 20% each, and Chadians at 10%. The report highlights that 40% of migrants consider Libya their final destination, while 7% plan to proceed to Europe, and 16% intend to return to their home countries. Most migrants, 53%, are concentrated in western Libya, with 36% in the east and 11% in the south. Tripoli, Benghazi, and Misrata are primary destinations due to employment opportunities and services. Economic hardship is the main driver for 79% of migrants, with conflict and insecurity accounting for 19%. While 77% of migrants work in Libya, only 4% have written employment contracts. Additionally, 84% lack residence permits, and 85% do not have work permits. The report also notes that 74% of migrants have limited or no access to healthcare, and 55% of households with children report no access to education for their children.
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