Mauritius' evolving role in the Indian Ocean through strategic maritime positioning
via Le Mauricien7 min read
The resolution of the Chagos Archipelago question presents a quiet opportunity for Mauritius to redefine its role in the Indian Ocean. While the issue has historically focused on legal and emotional aspects of sovereignty and justice, a new strategic dimension is emerging. Following the International Court of Justice's advisory opinion in 2019 and recent developments towards a negotiated settlement with the United Kingdom, Mauritius can now leverage its geographic location along vital sea lanes. This strategic positioning, extended by the Chagos Archipelago, places Mauritius within a zone of high geopolitical interest. The country can strengthen maritime security through enhanced surveillance, joint patrols, and anti-piracy coordination, contributing to regional stability. Furthermore, Mauritius can develop logistics hubs, offering transshipment facilities, refueling services, and scientific monitoring centers, complementing existing major ports. This strategic repositioning also offers a significant opportunity to link with Africa through the African Continental Free Trade Area AfCFTA, positioning Mauritius as a gateway between Africa and Asia and a services hub for African trade. Any development must balance economic growth with environmental responsibility, protecting the Chagos Archipelago's marine ecosystems through strict safeguards and marine protected areas. Diplomacy is crucial in the crowded Indian Ocean, requiring a balanced foreign policy to protect sovereignty wh
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