
US authorities have arrested Shamim Mafi, an Iranian national with an American green card, at Los Angeles airport on Saturday for allegedly trafficking arms to Sudan. Prosecutors accuse Mafi, 44, of brokering the sale of Iranian-manufactured drones, bombs, bomb fuses, and millions of rounds of ammunition to Sudan's defense ministry, including a €60m drone contract. She is accused of breaching US sanctions against Iran. An FBI criminal complaint states Mafi coordinated a Sudanese delegation's travel to Iran, received over €6m in payments, and submitted a "letter of intent" to Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps to broker the sale of 55,000 bomb fuses. Mafi, who became a lawful permanent resident of the United States in 2016, is said to have used "informal exchange entities" to evade US sanctions. She was reportedly about to board a flight to Turkey when arrested. If convicted, she faces up to 20 years in prison. The arrest highlights the "murky world" of arms brokering, according to Justin Lynch of Conflict Insights Group, and suggests Sudan's desperation for weapons amidst its civil war. Sudan's relationship with Iran has fluctuated, with ties restored after the 2023 civil war to bolster weapons supplies.
Free daily or weekly digest of the most important stories from across 18 African countries. No spam, unsubscribe any time.
This summary was AI-generated from a story originally published by The Namibian.

The long-standing dispute over the Orange River boundary between Namibia and South Africa remains unresolved following the fourth Namibia-South Africa Binational Commission in Pretoria. Namibia argues the border should run through the middle of the river, citing modern international law, while South Africa maintains it follows the river’s northern bank based on the 1890 Heligoland-Zanzibar Treaty. President Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah expressed hope for an urgent solution to provide legal certainty, noting the issue has been on the agenda since 1991. The disagreement has implications for territorial jurisdiction, natural resources, and future developments in the Orange River Basin. Nandi-Ndaitwah stated that she and South African president Cyril Ramaphosa will now handle the matter directly, with a dedicated meeting planned for the first quarter of 2027. Previous attempts by foreign affairs and justice ministries, as well as a joint committee of experts, failed to reach a final agreement. Popular Democratic Movement president McHenry Venaani criticized the lack of progress, accusing South Africa of avoiding meaningful discussion. Ramaphosa highlighted the economic potential of the Orange Basin as a promising new energy frontier. Former ambassador Tuliameni Kalomoh and retired diplomat Pius Dunaiski emphasized the need for African leaders to resolve colonial-era border disputes through dialogue and commitment to integration, proposing practical solutions for citizens living in each

Windhoek is experiencing a significant increase in the cost of living, primarily affecting ordinary residents. The Municipal Council of Windhoek has implemented an average 4% increase on essential services such as water, rates and taxes, sewerage, waste management, refuse removal, and the fire brigade levy. This comes alongside a recent repo rate increase by the Bank of Namibia, which makes loans more expensive, and an inflation rate of approximately 4.4%, reducing purchasing power. For many workers, particularly those earning the minimum wage of around N$4,000 per month, daily expenses in Windhoek, estimated between N$200 and N$450, quickly consume their income, often exceeding it before accounting for rent, education, or medical needs. Namibia also faces a high unemployment rate of 36.9%, with many households relying on a single income or informal work. This combination of rising costs and stagnant wages is weakening household living standards, limiting savings and investment, and potentially slowing economic activity. While public services require funding and inflation needs control, policy decisions must consider the affordability for households. The article suggests that the government and local authorities should focus on targeted support for low-income households, improving public transport, encouraging job creation, and linking tariff increases to visible improvements in service delivery to ensure Windhoek remains a city where residents can live with dignity.
Must ReadStreaming giant Spotify has removed an estimated 75 million tracks from its platform, targeting mass-produced artificial intelligence AI songs designed to manipulate its royalty system. This action is not aimed at musicians using AI creatively, but rather at "AI slop" – low-quality tracks generated quickly and uploaded in large volumes to divert earnings from genuine artists. Around 100,000 new songs are uploaded to Spotify daily, with nearly half of new music on streaming platforms estimated to be AI-generated. Fraudsters upload vast libraries of generic sounds, meditation music, and repetitive instrumentals under invented artist names, then use bots to generate artificial streams. This redirects money intended for legitimate musicians, impacting independent artists, including those in South Africa, where every stream is significant. Spotify clarifies that AI-created music is not banned if creators have commercial rights and the technology is part of a legitimate creative process. The company has enhanced its machine-learning systems to detect suspicious upload patterns and bot-related streaming activity. It has also prohibited unauthorized AI voice cloning and introduced safeguards against scraping its catalog to train AI models without permission. The debate on AI in music continues, with industry organizations advocating for clearer labeling of AI-generated or AI-assisted songs to promote transparency and protect human artists. Spotify's removal of these tracks is a signi