
Ethiopia's National Dialogue forum in Addis Ababa is exploring a semi-presidential or dual-executive government structure as an alternative to the current parliamentary system. The National Dialogue Commission has gathered 4,000 participants to discuss potential changes to the country's governance, including constitutional amendments. Participants are divided into eight groups, each focusing on specific agenda items identified over the past four years. Issues achieving over 75 percent consensus are slated for adoption. Discussions during the first week centered on governance, with experts proposing presidential and semi-presidential models. In a presidential system, the public directly or indirectly elects the president as head of state and executive, with distinct legislative and presidential powers. A semi-presidential system would share executive power between the Prime Minister and the president, with the cabinet accountable to both. The forum also addressed the status of Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa, with four options presented for Addis Ababa: sovereign city-state status, integration into the federal government, reorganization as a sovereign regional state, or administration under the Oromia Regional State. NDC chief Mesfin Araya Prof. briefed the media on the progress and assured participants of protection against potential backlash for their positions.
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This summary was AI-generated from a story originally published by The Reporter Ethiopia.
Must ReadEthiopia's agricultural productivity is being hampered by security issues, low motivation among extension workers, severe soil erosion, overgrazing, climate change, high input costs, machinery breakdowns, fuel shortages, and youth migration, according to the Sasakawa Africa Association SAA. The SAA, founded in 1986, held its annual stakeholders’ workshop in Adama, where it announced investments of over two billion Birr in smallholder farmers across 300 districts in Ethiopia over the past five years. SAA Ethiopia Country Director Fentahun Mengistu stated this funding aimed to boost crop productivity, ensure food security, and improve farmers' livelihoods. The association distributed significant amounts of seeds and fertilizers, and trained over 63,000 farmers. Coordinator Melese Liyehe noted a strong focus on regenerative agriculture, reaching nearly 265,000 farmers directly and over 1.5 million indirectly. Additionally, more than 182,000 citizens benefited from nutrition-sensitive agriculture. Despite these achievements, security issues and conflicts significantly hindered agricultural extension services. SAA has launched a new strategic plan for 2026–2030 with a projected budget of 2.5 billion Birr, aiming to continue boosting crop productivity, ensuring food security, and improving smallholder farmers’ livelihoods. Funding will be mobilized with partners like the Nippon Foundation, the African Development Bank, and AGRA. The new phase will prioritize climate-smart agricultu
Must ReadA 2026 report, "The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World," indicates that global hunger decreased for the third year in a row in 2025, though progress is uneven. The report, co-authored by the FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP, and WHO, found that 7.8 percent of the global population, or 645 million people, experienced hunger in 2025, a reduction from 8.1 percent in 2024. Despite this, Africa continues to bear the highest burden, with 309 million hungry people in 2025, representing 20.0 percent of its population. Globally, 25.8 percent of the population, or 2.1 billion people, faced moderate or severe food insecurity in 2025. The report also highlights that 66.6 percent of Africa's population could not afford a healthy diet in 2025, with the global average cost of a healthy diet reaching 4.28 purchasing power parity dollars per person per day. UN agency heads emphasized the need for sustained action, investment, and stronger policies to address hunger and improve access to affordable, nutritious diets. They noted that conflicts and climate-related shocks continue to increase food costs and limit access to nutritious diets. Projections suggest that 510 million to 520 million people could face hunger in 2030 due to the conflict in the Middle East, which has led to higher energy and fertilizer prices and a lowered global growth forecast by the IMF.
Must ReadHundreds of thousands of displaced persons in Tigray are experiencing severe shortages of basic necessities due to new arrivals and secondary displacement, according to a report published on July 22, 2026, by CCCM Cluster partners and Government counterparts. The report, titled "Ethiopia Shelter, Land and Site Coordination Cluster SLSC Cluster," assessed 78 displacement sites in five zones and 21 woredas in Tigray, highlighting significant gaps in humanitarian assistance. Food assistance was reported as insufficient in 95 percent of sites, while nutrition support and healthcare services were inadequate in three-quarters of sites. Water, sanitation, and hygiene services were insufficient in 62 percent of sites, and education, shelter, and non-food item assistance were insufficient in 59 percent and 55 percent of sites, respectively. The Central Zone, hosting about 19 percent of Tigray's IDP population, lacks dedicated Camp Coordination and Camp Management support. In the North Western Zone, approximately 75 percent of site management agencies are expected to cease operations by the end of September. The report noted that over half of the assessed woredas did not have adequate conditions across WASH, shelter, health, and nutrition sectors. Operational obstacles, including seasonal flooding, insecurity, limited telecommunications, and poor road access, continue to hinder aid delivery. Environmental concerns affect 70 percent of sites, and child protection issues were identified