BCEAO 2025 annual report highlights resilient economy, sustained growth, and controlled inflation in UEMOA
via Lefaso.net4 min read
The BCEAO's 2025 annual report details a year of robust economic activity, controlled inflation, strengthened financial stability, and accelerated modernization of payment infrastructures within the West African Economic and Monetary Union UEMOA. In 2025, global growth reached 3.4%, matching 2024, while inflation decreased to 4.1% from 5.8% the previous year. UEMOA economies demonstrated notable adaptability, with a 6.7% increase in GDP in 2025, following 6.2% growth in 2024. This performance was driven by the services sector, dynamic extractive industries, and a successful agricultural campaign. A significant achievement in 2025 was the control of inflationary pressures, with the annual inflation rate in UEMOA falling to zero, down from 3.5% in 2024. This was attributed to lower international prices for imported food and energy products, and an improved local food supply. The Monetary Policy Committee of the BCEAO eased financing conditions on June 4, 2025, reducing the main policy rate from 3.50% to 3.25% and the marginal lending facility rate from 5.50% to 5.25%. This accommodative monetary policy supported economic financing, with bank credit to the private sector growing by 5.6% and credit to states increasing by 7.8%. The report also highlighted the resilience of the Union's financial system, with the banking sector maintaining solvency levels above regulatory requirements and the microfinance sector showing dynamism. A major institutional advancement was the designatio
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