He highlighted asthma as a growing public health concern, noting persistent gaps in awareness, diagnosis, and access to treatment. Dr. Totimeh explained that asthma is a chronic condition affecting the airways, making it difficult for air to pass through effectively. He described it as approaching "pandemic" levels globally, affecting both children and adults in Ghana.
The rise in cases is attributed to genetic factors and environmental exposure, including air pollution, dust, and allergens, with dust mites being a major trigger in Ghana. Dr. Totimeh mentioned that asthma severity varies, and many cases go undiagnosed due to symptoms being mistaken for minor illnesses. He identified early warning signs such as persistent wheezing, night-time coughing, seasonal breathing difficulties, and chest tightness.
He clarified that asthma symptoms often worsen at night or in the early morning due to prolonged exposure to irritants, and seasonal changes can also exacerbate them. Dr. Totimeh dismissed misconceptions about asthma inhalers, emphasizing their effectiveness in delivering medication directly to the lungs. However, he expressed concern about limited access to inhalers in Ghana and other low- and middle-income countries, estimating that fewer than 10% of patients needing them receive them.
He stressed that asthma is manageable with proper diagnosis and treatm
