Systemic violence against women in Senegal: a call to break the silence

In Senegal, one in three women has experienced physical, psychological, sexual, or economic violence in the past year, according to ANSD 2024 data. These figures are likely an underestimate due to social and institutional barriers that discourage reporting. Globally, less than 40% of female violence victims seek assistance, as reported by UN Women 2025. Gender-based violence is a structural reality, yet it remains largely invisible. Speaking out is often costly and dangerous, leading many to remain silent, which in turn protects aggressors and perpetuates the cycle of violence. In Senegal, the concept of a "perfect victim" often excludes many women, and their credibility is systematically undermined. Victims face immense family and social pressure to remain silent, often in the name of preserving family honor. This societal response frequently shifts blame to the victim, questioning their actions or attire, rather than holding the aggressor accountable. This victim-blaming is evident in incidents like a recent video where a Senegalese preacher advocated for rape through victim-blaming, a sentiment supported by many online. This environment extends to harassment against women activists who speak out, facing insults, threats, and discredit, which serves as a deterrent for others. The refusal to believe victims is a collective defense mechanism, as acknowledging the prevalence of violence would require a deep societal introspection. Afrobarometer 2025 survey indicates that over