Red Cross neutrality challenged as engagement with armed groups is seen as undermining state sovereignty
via Mmegi3 min read
The International Committee of the Red Cross ICRC faces increasing scrutiny over its policy of engaging with all parties in a conflict, including armed groups, insurgents, and separatist administrations. While the ICRC maintains this "humanitarian dialogue" is essential for accessing victims of war, the practice is often perceived by affected states as a challenge to their sovereignty. The ICRC's 2025 assessment indicates contact with 383 groups of "humanitarian concern"鈥攊nsurgent, separatist, and jihadist structures鈥攊n over 60 countries, impacting approximately 204 million people. This engagement, crucial for reaching civilians, the wounded, and prisoners in territories not controlled by states, has led to instances like the Red Cross being expelled from Ogaden due to accusations of links with insurgents.
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Botswana's Draft Media Bill of 2025 proposes the establishment of a Media Ombudsman to enhance journalistic accountability and safeguard public trust. This initiative aims to restore media credibility and improve relations between the media and the public, especially as nations confront issues like disinformation and misinformation. The proposed independent Office of the Media Ombudsman, operating under the Media Council, would receive complaints, mediate disputes between the public and the media, recommend remedies, and promote ethical journalism. Unlike the often expensive and slow court system, the Ombudsman is designed as an accessible, non-judicial mechanism for resolving media disputes. Historically, Botswana's media environment has relied on statutory regulation, self-regulation, and legal remedies like defamation litigation. However, individuals wronged by inaccurate reporting or ethical breaches often faced limited options: either complain directly to the media house without guaranteed satisfaction or pursue costly legal action. The proposed Ombudsman seeks to bridge this gap by providing an independent, impartial, and non-judicial body to resolve complaints regarding journalistic conduct and media content. The legislation specifies that the Ombudsman will operate free from external direction or control, which is crucial for maintaining public trust in the fairness of the process. The Ombudsman's primary responsibilities will include investigating complaints and medi
Must ReadFormer Minister of Minerals and Energy, Lefoko Moagi, is on trial for corruption and money laundering, accused of accepting P4.7 million from New Energy Company Pty Ltd as a reward for issuing prospecting licenses. Matlhogonolo Samuel, the deputy director for prospecting and licensing in the Department of Mines and Moagi's former subordinate, testified as a State witness. Samuel detailed the process for approving eight prospecting licenses in Gantsi, Tsabong, and Tutume, which were granted to New Energy. He confirmed that six licenses were approved on August 5, 2024, and two more on September 11, 2024. Samuel stated he was involved in the process and made recommendations to the director of the Department of Mines, explaining that applications undergo multiple levels of scrutiny before reaching the minister for final approval. He became involved in the matter after being approached by investigators from the Directorate on Corruption and Economic Crime in October 2025.
The requested page, which appears to be related to "Elevate Africa launches Threads of Africa Fashion Film prize 2026," could not be found on the Mmegi website. The site displayed a "404 The page you're looking for does not exist!" error message. Mmegi is described as a leading independent source for news, current affairs, politics, business, sport, and entertainment in Botswana.