
Professor Merera Gudina, Chairman of the Oromo Federalist Congress OFC and a founding architect of the Medrek coalition, offers a critical assessment of Ethiopia's upcoming seventh National Election on June 1, 2026. He argues that the election is unlikely to establish a democratic system or lasting peace, citing ongoing conflicts in Oromia and Amhara, the exclusion of Tigray, and a narrowing political space. Gudina highlights that Ethiopia has failed to achieve lasting peace, democracy, or meaningful economic development over the past 50 years, with wealth being diverted to conflicts. The OFC, despite its concerns about the political environment, will participate only in select areas of Addis Ababa/Finfinne, acknowledging that current laws prevent a full boycott. Gudina criticizes the National Election Board of Ethiopia’s NEBE “traffic light” security map, particularly the “Green” designations for areas where OFC members still face dangers. He notes that the government's assertions about conducive conditions for elections do not reflect the reality on the ground, citing persistent insecurity and alleged mafia-like activities in regions like Oromia. Gudina suggests that the government appears more focused on suppressing opposition than promoting democratic processes. He also discusses the relationship between the federal government and Tigray forces, stating that Tigray has achieved de facto independence and that there is a lack of sincere effort to resolve underlying problems
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This summary was AI-generated from a story originally published by The Reporter Ethiopia.
Must ReadAcross Eastern Africa, initiatives are underway to enhance women's economic participation, highlighted by Chaltu's experience in Ethiopia, where new land registration laws enabled her to secure formal ownership of her farm. This allowed her to access credit, expand her operations, and employ 30 women. Her story reflects broader changes, with a significant majority of land certificates in Ethiopia now including women's names. These efforts align with discussions at the 15th Meeting of the COMESA Technical Committee on Gender and Women’s Affairs in Addis Ababa, focusing on leveraging digitalization to deepen regional value chains. The meeting, which includes officials and ministers from across Eastern and Southern Africa, addresses policy coordination, digital inclusion, and strategies to improve women’s access to economic opportunities. COMESA's gender policy, adopted in 2016, and its Women’s Economic Empowerment Strategy aim to translate policy into practical interventions, focusing on financial inclusion and supporting women in cross-border trade. Tsige Tadele, a senior gender mainstreaming officer at the COMESA Secretariat, noted the establishment of "trade information desks" at border points to assist women traders. Ethiopia's State Minister for Women and Social Affairs, Hikima Keyeradin, emphasized aligning national policies with regional frameworks and using digital systems like the Fayda national digital identification program and the Mesob platform to expand access to
Must ReadThe Tigray People Liberation Front TPLF Central Committee is holding a high-stakes meeting in Axum, sparking fears of a political rupture in Tigray. The meeting, which began on April 15, 2026, is expected to address the fallout from the extension of Interim Administration President Lieutenant General Tadesse Werede’s mandate. This issue has exposed a growing divide between the TPLF and the current regional leadership. Regional political leaders suggest the TPLF may seek to reject the interim administration and restore its pre-war government structure. Yosef Berhe, vice chairman of the Baytona Party, believes the TPLF aims to dismantle the interim arrangement and reinstate the previous regional government, potentially framing this as a grassroots demand. Alemseged Aragay, vice chairman and foreign relations head of the Tigray Independence Party TIP, warned that the situation is at a dangerous turning point, with the TPLF now openly rejecting the extension of President Tadesse’s tenure, despite previously aligning with his interests. The controversy follows an April 8 announcement from the Office of the Prime Minister extending Lieutenant General Tadesse Worede's term by another year. The TPLF stated this extension violates the Pretoria Agreement and lacks legitimacy. President Tadesse acknowledged the opposition, stating that while rejecting his appointment is a right, the rejection itself is "childish." He also revealed that the Tigray region's budget has been cut since Octob
Ethiopia's official creditors committee OCC reports that the country has not yet finalized restructuring agreements with bondholders and commercial creditors that meet its comparability of treatment CoT requirements. The committee, co-chaired by China and France, rejected an agreement in principle reached in January between the Ethiopian government and holders of its one billion dollar Eurobond, citing concerns about fairness to other creditors. This rejected agreement included a 15 percent haircut, a new USD 850 million bond maturing in 2029, and a USD 350 million principal repayment due in July 2026. While negotiations with bondholders are ongoing, an agreement in principle has been reached with one large commercial creditor that is assessed as meeting CoT. The report, presented at the IMF-World Bank Spring Meetings, notes that Ethiopia, Ghana, and Zambia are pursuing debt treatment under the G-20 Common Framework. Ethiopia's credit rating remains in default after the government failed to service a USD 33 million coupon in December 2023. Finance Minister Ahmed Shide attended the Spring Meetings, providing updates on Ethiopia’s debt restructuring and calling for continued engagement from creditors and support from international financial institutions.
Must ReadThe global order, established after World War II, is undergoing significant changes, moving from idealism to a multipolar system marked by rivalry and coercion. This shift has been accelerated by the actions of superpowers, particularly the United States, under President Donald Trump, leading to disruptions in global supply systems and international relations. Consequently, middle powers and developing countries are increasingly forming alliances to reshape the global order, driven by declining trust in superpowers and international institutions like the UN. This movement is characterized by a push for multilateral foreign policy and coalition building, rather than unilateral decision-making. Middle powers, including Canada, India, Brazil, Argentina, Mexico, Saudi Arabia, Italy, and many G20 members, are employing "niche diplomacy" to pursue limited foreign policy objectives. While not challenging the international system's status quo, they aim to restore multilateralism under new global terms. Canada, in particular, has been active in charting new paths, as highlighted by Canadian PM Mark Carney's speech at the World Economic Forum, emphasizing the capacity of intermediate powers to build a new order based on values like human rights and sustainable development. Canada is also diversifying its international partnerships, including strengthening ties with Ethiopia and other African nations, in response to US tariff policies and rhetoric. An event at Addis Ababa University, or