
Pope Leo XIV, currently on a historic visit to Algeria, addressed criticisms from former US President Donald Trump regarding the pontiff's stance against war. During his 11-day African tour, the Pope stated he is not afraid of the US administration and reaffirmed the Church's commitment to peace. Trump had previously criticized the Pope, accusing him of supporting Iran's nuclear program, opposing a US military operation in Venezuela, and meeting with supporters of former President Barack Obama. Trump reiterated his criticisms, calling Leo XIV "very weak." In response, Pope Leo XIV emphasized the Church's moral duty to speak out against war and promote peace, stating, "I am not afraid, neither of the Trump administration, nor of speaking out loud about the message of the Gospel." Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, Italian and American bishops, and Iranian President Massoud Pezeshkian all expressed support for the Pope. In Algeria, Pope Leo XIV honored victims of the independence war at the Martyrs' Monument, calling for reconciliation through forgiveness. He also urged Algerian leaders to avoid dominating the people and to foster a vibrant civil society. The Pope visited the Great Mosque of Algiers and the Notre-Dame d'Afrique Basilica, emphasizing interreligious dialogue. He also privately prayed at the chapel of the 19 martyrs of Algeria. This visit marks the beginning of the 70-year-old Pope's first major international tour, which will also include Cameroon, Angola, and
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Must ReadA proposed constitutional revision by the PASTEF parliamentary majority has raised significant questions regarding the future of the Constitutional Council members. The reform, if approved, would replace the current Constitutional Council with a Constitutional Court, potentially leading to the removal of the current members from their positions. The existing Constitutional Council comprises seven members, while the proposed Constitutional Court would have nine members, including a president, a vice-president, and seven judges. The President of the Republic would appoint the members of the new Court. The current members of the Constitutional Council would effectively be validating a text that would dissolve their institution and their roles, with no guarantee of reappointment to the new Court. This situation presents a unique dilemma, as it would require the judges to approve a reform that organizes their own replacement. The Constitutional Council has previously demonstrated its independence, notably by annulling the postponement of the presidential election under former President Macky Sall and invalidating a law revising the amnesty voted under his presidency. Ousmane Sonko, leader of the Patriots, has criticized the Constitutional Council's decision to invalidate the constitutional reform, stating that it implies deputies can only pass laws with the President's consent, an interpretation he deems unacceptable and not provided for in the Constitution. He has urged President

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Must ReadOusmane Diagne, a magistrate and former Minister of Justice, has been appointed President of the Constitutional Council. This appointment is seen as a recognition for Diagne, who is known for his strong convictions and ethical standards. He previously served as the first Minister of Justice under the Diomaye Faye administration and was the former Prosecutor General at the Dakar Court of Appeal, as well as the former first Advocate General at the Supreme Court. Diagne is described as competent, experienced, and incorruptible. His appointment to succeed Mamadou Badio Camara is notable, especially given his past stance on judicial independence. During a period when the new government and Pastef sought a "victors' justice" against figures from the Macky Sall regime, Diagne, then Minister of Justice, refused to interfere in judicial matters to serve political interests. This position led to friction, particularly with Prime Minister Ousmane Sonko, who desired faster action on judicial cases related to previous protests. Diagne consistently maintained that "justice under influence is weakened justice." He advocated for referring each case to an investigating judge, allowing them full discretion to proceed objectively, without giving the impression of political retribution. While he did not remain Minister of Justice to complete his reforms, he now holds the significant responsibility of ensuring respect for the Constitution and the balance of powers as head of a major republican in