
Ethiopia's Ministry of Justice requires 9.5 billion Birr to implement a five-year legal system overhaul, with 1 billion Birr expected from non-government sources. The reforms aim to address issues such as a lack of clarity, accountability, and professionalism in the legal system, corruption, low public perception of the law, inadequate crime prevention, and limited international collaboration. The Ministry's document highlights that armed conflicts have hindered past reform efforts. Officials anticipate challenges including unpredictable geopolitics, narratives eroding national unity, rising organized crime and terrorism, security instability, and a lack of accountability in fighting corruption. Economic hurdles include growing unemployment driving crime, the absence of strong legal mechanisms for sophisticated economic crimes, reduced donor funding, and inflation impacting court and prosecutorial budgets. Social challenges encompass human trafficking, expanding drug and crime networks, declining reliance on discourse, diminishing service provision amid population growth, and decreasing public trust in the justice system. The plan also seeks to increase the number of attorneys per 100,000 civilians from 5.4 to 7.5 and more than double penitentiary revenue to 400 million Birr annually by 2030, alongside improving social media engagement to boost public awareness and perception of the legal system.
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This summary was AI-generated from a story originally published by The Reporter Ethiopia.
Must ReadThe Council of the European Union has expanded its sanctions against Sudan, banning the import of Sudanese gold and restricting the export of key mining chemicals like mercury and cyanide. These measures aim to cut off revenue streams financing the country's civil war, which erupted on April 15, 2023, between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces. Gold has become a major funding source for the conflict, and limiting its trade, along with access to mining chemicals, is intended to reduce financial resources for those driving the violence. The sanctions include exemptions for humanitarian operations, public health emergencies, or disaster response. This action follows the EU's establishment of a sanctions framework for Sudan in October 2023, which has been expanded several times, most recently in January 2026. The conflict has displaced over 14 million people and led to widespread violations of international humanitarian and human rights law. EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas reiterated the bloc's call for an immediate ceasefire and warned against external actors fueling the conflict, stating the EU would use all available tools, including additional sanctions, to pressure those sustaining the war.
Must ReadTewolde Gebremariam, former CEO of Ethiopian Airlines, has been appointed chief executive of Pakistan International Airlines PIA. This appointment follows PIA's recent privatization, with ownership transferred from the Pakistani government to a consortium led by the Arif Habib Group, a local business conglomerate. Gebremariam's career at Ethiopian Airlines spanned nearly four decades, during which he served as CEO for 11 years, overseeing significant growth including quadrupling annual revenue to USD 4.5 billion and expanding the fleet to over 130 aircraft. He retired from Ethiopian Airlines in March 2022 due to personal health reasons. At PIA, Gebremariam is tasked with overseeing growth to a fleet of 65 aircraft and a return to profitability, as the airline has faced major losses, mismanagement, and regulatory issues, including a fatal crash in May 2020 and revelations of pilots with fake licenses.
Must ReadThe National Bank of Ethiopia NBE has removed the credit growth cap for commercial banks, nearly three years after its introduction in August 2023. This decision follows a Monetary Policy Committee meeting, where regulators noted a successful transition to an interest-based policy framework. The cap, initially set at 14 percent to curb inflation, was later adjusted to 18 percent in December 2024 and 24 percent in September 2025. Although inflation has eased due to economic reforms and forex market liberalization from mid-2024, the NBE anticipates continued double-digit headline inflation for the next six months, partly due to the Middle East conflict. In response, the NBE is increasing its policy rate by one percentage point to 16 percent as a counter-tightening measure. Additionally, the central bank is reducing the forex surrender requirement for goods exports from 50 percent to 30 percent to boost export competitiveness and market confidence. The NBE's forex commission rate has also been lowered by one percentage point to 1.5 percent.