Duduzile Zuma-Sambudla's terrorism trial continues with focus on 'we see you' social media posts

The terrorism trial of Duduzile Zuma-Sambudla resumed at the KwaZulu-Natal High Court in Durban on Monday, April 13, 2026, with continued examination of her social media activity during the July 2021 unrest. Zuma-Sambudla, a former uMkhonto weSizwe party MP, faces charges of incitement to commit terrorism and incitement to commit violence, stemming from the unrest that caused over 300 deaths and billions of rand in damages. The state alleges she used her X account to encourage violence and looting after her father, former president Jacob Zuma, was imprisoned. She has pleaded not guilty. A key part of Monday's proceedings was the interpretation of the phrase "we see you," which Zuma-Sambudla frequently used online. Her legal representative, Dali Mpofu, argued it is a direct English translation of a common isiZulu greeting. Social media law expert Emma Sadleir acknowledged the literal translation but stated that the meaning shifts in digital contexts. Sadleir clarified she never said "we see you" has a connotation of violence, but noted that in posts depicting violence, the phrase could imply recognition, appreciation, and gratitude for that violence. The format of Sadleir's findings was also debated, with Mpofu previously arguing her memorandum should be dismissed. Under re-examination, Sadleir defended her submission to the Directorate for Priority Crime Investigation, stating it was independent, unbiased, and her expert opinion, and that all evidence was from publicly availa