
Somalia's national army recently took control of Baidowa in the South West State, a strategic city that has hosted international peacekeepers. This military operation followed the South West State administration's intent to sever ties with the federal government in Mogadishu, leading to the resignation and flight of President Abdiaziz Hassan Mohamed Laftagareen. Analysts suggest that Mogadishu's military strength, evident in this operation, is bolstered by support from Turkiye and Egypt, a departure from Somalia's historical reliance on Ethiopian forces. A geopolitical analyst noted that Turkiye and Egypt are militarily supporting Hassan Sheikh's government to secure their strategic interests, potentially undermining Ethiopia's role in Somalia's security and raising concerns about Al-Shabaab's resurgence near the Ethiopian border. Simultaneously, the conflict in Sudan has escalated near the Ethiopian border in the Benishangul-Gumuz Regional State, with the Rapid Support Forces RSF and Sudan People's Liberation Movement-North SPLM-N launching offensives against the Sudanese Armed Forces SAF. This fighting impacts strategic areas for illicit trade between Ethiopia and Sudan, and the Sudanese portion of Kurmuk, vital for its proximity to the Roseires Dam. The Ethiopian Institute of Foreign Affairs IFA published a paper highlighting the Muslim Brotherhood's MBH influence in regional conflicts, particularly in Sudan and Somalia, and its alleged support from Egypt, Qatar, Turkey, a
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This summary was AI-generated from a story originally published by The Reporter Ethiopia.
Must ReadThe Council of the European Union has expanded its sanctions against Sudan, banning the import of Sudanese gold and restricting the export of key mining chemicals like mercury and cyanide. These measures aim to cut off revenue streams financing the country's civil war, which erupted on April 15, 2023, between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces. Gold has become a major funding source for the conflict, and limiting its trade, along with access to mining chemicals, is intended to reduce financial resources for those driving the violence. The sanctions include exemptions for humanitarian operations, public health emergencies, or disaster response. This action follows the EU's establishment of a sanctions framework for Sudan in October 2023, which has been expanded several times, most recently in January 2026. The conflict has displaced over 14 million people and led to widespread violations of international humanitarian and human rights law. EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas reiterated the bloc's call for an immediate ceasefire and warned against external actors fueling the conflict, stating the EU would use all available tools, including additional sanctions, to pressure those sustaining the war.
Must ReadTewolde Gebremariam, former CEO of Ethiopian Airlines, has been appointed chief executive of Pakistan International Airlines PIA. This appointment follows PIA's recent privatization, with ownership transferred from the Pakistani government to a consortium led by the Arif Habib Group, a local business conglomerate. Gebremariam's career at Ethiopian Airlines spanned nearly four decades, during which he served as CEO for 11 years, overseeing significant growth including quadrupling annual revenue to USD 4.5 billion and expanding the fleet to over 130 aircraft. He retired from Ethiopian Airlines in March 2022 due to personal health reasons. At PIA, Gebremariam is tasked with overseeing growth to a fleet of 65 aircraft and a return to profitability, as the airline has faced major losses, mismanagement, and regulatory issues, including a fatal crash in May 2020 and revelations of pilots with fake licenses.
Must ReadThe National Bank of Ethiopia NBE has removed the credit growth cap for commercial banks, nearly three years after its introduction in August 2023. This decision follows a Monetary Policy Committee meeting, where regulators noted a successful transition to an interest-based policy framework. The cap, initially set at 14 percent to curb inflation, was later adjusted to 18 percent in December 2024 and 24 percent in September 2025. Although inflation has eased due to economic reforms and forex market liberalization from mid-2024, the NBE anticipates continued double-digit headline inflation for the next six months, partly due to the Middle East conflict. In response, the NBE is increasing its policy rate by one percentage point to 16 percent as a counter-tightening measure. Additionally, the central bank is reducing the forex surrender requirement for goods exports from 50 percent to 30 percent to boost export competitiveness and market confidence. The NBE's forex commission rate has also been lowered by one percentage point to 1.5 percent.