
As Egypt prepares for Sham El-Nessim, historians and archaeologists highlight the festival's origins in Ancient Egypt. Originally known as "Shamo," the festival symbolized the renewal of life and nature, marking a national holiday dedicated to agriculture and nature during the spring equinox. Salah Al-Masekh, Director of Karnak Temples, noted that Ancient Egyptians were "Kings of Celebration," engaging in communal singing and grand processions with harps and dances. Traditional foods consumed during Sham El-Nessim carry deep symbolic meanings from ancient beliefs. Salted fish, such as mullet and tilapia, were abundant and preserved using methods depicted on temple walls. Eggs, or "Suhet," symbolized creation and rebirth, with coloring them being a ritual for life's renewal. Onions were linked to healing, believed to ward off diseases, as seen in a legend of a prince cured by inhaling them. Lettuce was associated with Min, the god of fertility, and green chickpeas, or "Malana," symbolized the harvest's peak. Archaeological expert Al-Tayeb Gharib stated that pharaonic celebrations, fishing, and banquets were meticulously documented on tomb and temple walls. Thousands of years later, Egyptian families continue these rituals, flocking to parks and the Nile banks, demonstrating the enduring spirit of the Pharaohs in every salted fish and colored egg shared during the spring festival.
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This summary was AI-generated from a story originally published by Egypt Today.
President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi stated on Tuesday that Gulf security is an integral part of Egyptian national security, expressing Cairo's full solidarity with Manama amidst regional tensions. These remarks were made during his visit to Bahrain, where he met with King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa after a visit to Qatar. The Spokesperson for the Egyptian Presidency, Ambassador Mohamed El-Shennawy, reported that Sisi underscored Egypt鈥檚 unwavering support for Bahrain鈥檚 stability and condemned any unjustified attacks against the kingdom as a violation of international law and a dangerous regional escalation. He reiterated Egypt's rejection of attempts to compromise the security of Bahrain, Gulf Cooperation Council nations, or the broader Arab region, affirming Cairo's stance with its partners to protect their sovereignty. Sisi also praised King Hamad's leadership in maintaining regional stability and detailed Egypt's diplomatic efforts to de-escalate tensions peacefully. King Hamad welcomed El-Sisi and appreciated Egypt's continuous support for Gulf security. Both leaders emphasized the need for close coordination and joint action to address shared challenges and restore stability.

President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi visited Lusail Palace in Doha to extend his condolences to the Amir of Qatar, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, following the passing of the Father Amir, Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani. President El-Sisi expressed Egypt's solidarity with Qatar during this period of mourning and acknowledged the late Father Amir's contributions to Qatar's development. The Spokesman for the Egyptian Presidency, Ambassador Mohamed El-Shennawy, confirmed President El-Sisi's message of support. Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani thanked President El-Sisi for his visit and emphasized the strong historical ties between their nations, expressing a desire to enhance bilateral cooperation.

Egypt's Minister of Agriculture Alaa Farouk met with AbdulHakim Elwaer, the FAO's Regional Representative for the Near East and North Africa, to discuss strengthening cooperation, particularly FAO's support for the government's "Productive Village Revival" initiative. This initiative aims to transform Egyptian villages from consumer communities into productive economic hubs, promoting sustainable rural development. Key aspects include enhancing youth and rural women's skills, creating jobs, increasing household incomes, and establishing a unified brand for village products. The plan also focuses on diversifying rural income, improving environmental sustainability through waste recycling, expanding contract farming and mechanization, supporting livestock development, promoting silk and beekeeping industries, and strengthening agricultural cooperatives. Elwaer affirmed FAO's readiness to provide technical expertise and support for the initiative's long-term success.